Oil Painting Arts Development Brief
（by panfeng kuang）
PART Ⅰ BASIC CONCEPT
Art is a wonderful life, the arts in various forms, in many art forms, painting is a relatively new and beautiful art form. The intent is to use oil paints to paint. Specifically refers to the use of drying of vegetable oil (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.) to reconcile paint, painting Papua linen, cardboard or wood production on a genre. Paint thinners used for the volatile turpentine and linseed oil dry of. The attached picture paints a strong hardness, when the screen after drying, long-term to maintain luster. With paint hiding power and transparency of performance more fully describe the performance of the object, colorful, three-dimensional texture strength. PART Ⅱ DEVELOPMENT AND GENRE
Painting originated in Europe about the 15th century by the Dutch invented the predecessor of painting before the 15th century European paintings in egg tempera. From religious services, is an important part of religious activities. Through the development of classical painting, modern, modern several times, suffering from different periods of time painting dominated the art ideas and techniques of restriction, showing a different face. Genre painting is divided into two categories. The first is the main objective of the reproduction of creative works; the second category is based on subjective performance-based creative work. Renaissance painting is mainly embodied in three Masters: Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo's works. Representative works of Da Vinci "Mona Lisa", "women hold silver mink"; Raphael representative works for the Virgin Mary is best known series is the "Sistine Madonna"; Michelangelo representative works as "The Last Judgement . " Emerged after the Renaissance, Baroque, rococo, classical, college, romanticism, realism, realism, photographic realism, impressionism is to reproduce natural-based, performance artist different ideas and purpose are The first reproduction of the objective kind of work. Baroque school: the popular 17th century to the 18th century. "Baroque" the original intent of the word irregular, twisted, eerie meaning. Esteem movement distortion, the plump body and feeling in art and language strong, exaggerated, dynamic, flashy, which is Baroque paintings of the features. Are represented by the Baroque painter Rubens in Belgium, the Netherlands, Rembrandt, Spain appointed Lasigaizi, United Kingdom • Van Dyke, Italy, Bernini and Caravaggio, etc.. Their bold and vivid paintings of human momentum, bright colors, emphasizing light and shadow changes, the Renaissance painter than human consciousness is even more emphasized. Rubens's religious paintings of human posture and movement, intense, vivid colors; Rembrandt's paintings, as in the stage, the characters face in high light area, and the shadow around the strong contrast; Velázquez's "maids", background injection under light in the window in the work of Weaver, who on the post-Romantic artist painting with great inspiration. Rococo camp: "rococo" originally refers to the shape of shells, their artistic style is complicated, delicate, thin, never too sweet, popular in the 18th century, its representative painter Watteau, Watteau's "Fat boat West to Island" blurred images, characters elegant; Watteau and the subsequent different Rococo painter, his paintings in addition to purely decorative, the effusion is often a melancholy atmosphere. Subsequent Rococo painters including Boucher (1703-1770), Fage Na (1732-1860), etc., they all care deeply influence China. And the Institute of Classical Marxism: Classical Marxism based on respect for the ancient Greek, Roman aesthetic principle, the symmetric composition, balance, momentum solemn, splendid, noble, progressive, exquisite technique, characterized in depth. This is the University's principles of Marxism. As the academic founders Fa Qinuo talking about "Beauty is the highest goal of all art, it is an objective nature of things, by the order, harmony, proportion, composed of rules." Its representative writers Raphael, Ingres, etc.. Romanticism: Romanticism originated in the early 19th century France, his masterpiece is the membership in Ke's "Raft of Medusa", in this work the composition, light, color, dynamic, or expression show the artist imagination It broke the classical composition of horizontal and vertical, light, soft and uniform, so that the screen had a passion. This is also an important element of Romanticism painting, pay attention to vent feelings and expression. Realism: Realism in painting refers to the mid-19th century, Miller led the artist to advocate the use of faithful performance of the object's approach to the normal visual image, to reflect the nature of life. The representative works of Millet's "Gleaners," and so on. Contact with most of the paintings are realistic, even though many are exaggerated or shape deformation, can not even distinguish the object expressed, such as Picasso's "Avignon girls", but it still is called for the works of realism. Realism and photographic realism: realism, as its founder Courbet in 1885 years say: "As I have seen, faithfully reflected by the custom of my time, thought and its appearance. In short, creating art is my purpose. "photographic realism is a style of life forms in a photo onto the screen, such as Close's" John like. " It works by first drawing a picture or a slide, then it is ten times larger than the real proportion of fine to zoom into the fabric, the more delicate, more vivid demonstration of the details of an object, such as the face of every bit of texture and root hairs of each other. Impressionism: Impressionism in the 19th century painters out of their own studio to explore the nature of light and color of the moment change, breaking the traditional concepts inherent in the concept of color, such as the tree is blue green, black shadow, which the color of the natural environment surrounding the impact of an objective color rendering. The representative painters Monet, Seurat, Cezanne, Renoir, etc.. Painting or painters mentioned above, in the faithful reproduction of nature, just had to play their add, emphasize and development, the second category described below, that after impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, abstract art, surrealism, and these are no longer true description of objective objects, but by the freedom of the artist's subjective intent to create, they mostly appear in the 20th century. After the impression of humanism: the performance of post-Impressionist painters emphasized self-feelings, pay attention to color contrast and the internal structure of things, its representative painters Van Gogh, Gauguin, and so on. The Painting of Modern Western art had a profound impact. Fauvism: Fauvism with exaggerated shapes, strong colors, bold lines the inner expression of passion, Matisse was the founder of the School of Painting. The representative works "red harmony." Cubism: Cubism painting, the picture is no longer a direction point of view, but all-round performance of things to restore the object geometry. The founder of the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso and French painter Braque. Picasso's "Avignon girls." Futurism: Futurist painter in abstract form, using color, lines show velocity, force and mix and separate. On behalf of artists and works of Boccioni oil painting "City Rise." Abstract: abstract rely on lines, blocks, surface, color, concrete-free combination of abstraction, which works on behalf of one of the most famous painter Kandinsky "yellow, red, blue" Dada: Dada Surrealism on the later, activity sculpture, pop art until the influence of postmodernism have some. Surrealism: Surrealist Painting by Bergson's intuitionism and the impact of Freud's subconscious theory, advocated the performance of the subconscious and dreams of people. On behalf of the Spanish painter Salvador Dali artist, Miro. Dali works on behalf of "the eternal memory."
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